Great results from HIV prevention study

And other essential news of the day

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Image of HIV
Good news on the HIV front. A prevention study shows that gay men on antiretrovirals don’t transmit the virus to their HIV-negative partners, even if they don’t use condoms. (Three-dimensional images of HIV superimposed on electron micrographs of the virus. Constructed by Stephen Fuller, Centre for Human Genomics, Oxford University and taken from front cover of Equal Treatment March 2006.)

During May, we’re publishing and promoting the.news.letter, a digest of essential daily news produced by veteran journalists Chris Whitfield, Jonathan Ancer and Martine Barker. Enjoy!

Demerit system ‘on way’

A demerit system on drivers’ licences will be introduced soon, says Transport Minister Blade Nzimande. Motorists will start every year with 12 points and deductions will be made on the basis of the severity of offences. If a driver loses all 12 points he or she will no longer be able to drive for the remainder of that year. Nzimande said the bill enabling the system was on President Cyril Ramaphosa’s desk and waiting to be signed into law. Meanwhile, Nzimande yesterday announced a 48% decrease in Easter road fatalities – from 309 in 2018 to 162 in 2019.

Zondo: what action did SAPS take?

The chair of the state capture commission, Deputy Chief Justice Raymond Zondo, has called for information on steps taken against SA Police Service (Saps) staff implicated in evidence. This follows mind-boggling claims from former KZN Hawks head Johan Booysen that a fellow police officer who tried to bribe him was still in office eight years later. Booysen said Colonel Navin Madhoe put R1.4-million in his car boot in an attempt to persuade him to drop an investigation into Zuma-connected KwaZulu-Natal businessman Thoshan Panday. Madhoe allegedly enabled police procurement deals worth more than R60-million with Panday.

Shrimp coketail

Shrimp in five UK rivers have been found to have traces of cocaine in their system. Researchers believe the cocaine and traces of the drug ketamine ultimately got into the freshwater shrimp’s systems after human consumption (through urine or untreated sewage). The tests were done in rivers in Suffolk County, north-east of London.

Good news for HIV prevention

The Lancet medical journal published a great result on Friday. In a large study of gay men in relationships where one partner was HIV-positive and on antiretrovirals and the other partner was HIV-negative, not a single transmission occurred between the partners (15 men did become infected but not from their partners, as confirmed by genetic tests). This was despite the couples having anal sex without condoms. The study confirms what has already been well established in heterosexual couples: that people on antiretroviral treatment whose HIV has been suppressed cannot transmit the virus.

Massive cyclone hits India

More than a million people have been evacuated from coastal areas in India as Cyclone Fani – with winds reportedly nearing 200km/h – hit the country. The cyclone, accompanied by torrential rains, smashed into India’s east coast this morning and is the biggest tropical system to hit the subcontinent in decades. Meanwhile, officials in northern Mozambique have declared a cholera outbreak after Cyclone Kenneth hit that country last week. More than 40 people have died – just six weeks after Cyclone Idai killed about 600 people in central Mozambique.

WHAT’S THE BUSINESS?

Jonas, Mbeki take up top roles at MTN

Big changes have been announced at MTN with former deputy SA finance minister Mcebisi Jonas becoming chairman to replace Phuthuma Nhleko, who is due to step down in December after almost two decades as chairman or chief executive officer. MTN has also announced the appointment of a global advisory board that will be headed up by former president Thabo Mbeki, and will include former Ghanaian president John Kufuor.

Govt eyes Saudi oil refinery in SA

South Africa is in early-stage discussions with Saudi Arabia about building a new oil refinery in the country, says Energy Minister Jeff Radebe. New infrastructure is needed to meet the increasing demand for petrol and diesel, he said. Several possible sites were under discussion, he told Fin24.


IN THE SPORTS CORNER

Caster’s last stand?

Caster Semenya will have the eyes of the world on her and there must be a good chance she will embarrass the IAAF when she runs in the 800m in Doha this evening. It is the opening leg of the prestigious Diamond League series and is the final major athletics meeting before the controversial new IAAF rules come into effect and force Semenya to take medication to lower her testosterone levels. Depending on court appeals and future rulings, it may just be the final time Semenya runs the 800m unrestricted by the IAAF ruling. It thus provides a perfect chance for an ‘up yours’ to the IAAF from the 800m champion. If ever Semenya was motivated to run a world record this would be it, but to do that she would need to go under the 1:53,28 set in 1983.

Sharks on a Crusade

The Sharks pulled off possibly the biggest shock of a topsy-turvy Super Rugby season when they held the Crusaders to a 21-21 draw in Christchurch this morning. The result leaves the two teams at one and two on the Super Rugby log, but the Durban side could be pushed down to fifth tomorrow depending on the results of the Bulls v Waratahs and Hurricanes v Rebels matches. Although Curwin Bosch kicked seven penalties for the Sharks, the dominant feature of the draw was the resolute defence from the visitors. The Crusaders did, however, score three tries without reply. On Saturday the Bulls should have the beating of the Waratahs at Loftus – but don’t bet on it – and if they do they will probably shuffle up to replace the Sharks in second or third (depending on the Rebels result) on the table. In the late, late game, the Stormers will try and unseat the Jaguares in Buenos Aires. With the Lions enjoying a bye, the Jaguares v Stormers match could have long-term log implications and will put the winner in a strong position in the conference.

Arsenal, Chelsea target all-London final

As much as the Champions League is looking like ending in tears for English football, Arsenal and Chelsea last night put themselves in pole position for an all-England final in the Europa League. Arsenal took a giant stride toward the tournament decider with a brace from Alexandre Lacazette while Pierre-Emerick Aubameyang’s added some breathing space with a late strike that gave the Gunners a 3-1 semi-final, first leg win over Valencia. The only spark of hope for the Spaniards was the early away goal from Mouctar Diakhaby. In Frankfurt, Pedro equalised for Chelsea to leave the score against Eintracht 1-1 and allow the Londoners to contemplate a home decider with the luxury of an away goal safely in the bag. Filip Kostic opened the scoring in the 23rd minute and Pedro levelled things for Chelsea in the stroke of halftime.

Proteas attack is wilting

As the Proteas prepare for the World Cup which starts later this month, the much-vaunted pace attack is looking fragile after Kagiso Rabada joined the long list of injured bowlers. All four of the Proteas frontline pace bowlers now have injury concerns: Lungi Ngidi (side strain) and Anrich Nortje (shoulder) having just returned to full-pace bowling and Dale Steyn retuned from India after just two matches in the IPL following a recurrence of his shoulder injury. Rabada has a back strain after a hectic IPL stint and is to visit a specialist in South Africa.

WHAT’S THE BUZZ?

Hofmeyr dirts the dish

Steve Hofmeyr says he is planning a ‘special funeral’ for his DStv satellite dish to mark the end of his relationship with the entertainment platform. And he has torn up his subscriptions for four decoders. He announced his protest in a furious response to the announcement by MultiChoice this week that it will no longer broadcast any of his material because of his history of offensive, race-baiting comments. In Hofmeyr’s Facebook video – in which he drives over his decoder and threw his dish from his roof to the ground – he made ‘a call to independence’ to his supporters, offering a cash prize of R10,000 for a fan who posts a video of themselves destroying their own dish. ‘We will see the downfall of MultiChoice in our lifetime,’ he promises.


SEE WHAT?

South Africa is on the cover of Time magazine. But it is not a cause for celebration: instead it features a striking drone photograph of a squatter camp divided from a plush suburb by a road. The headline reads: The World’s Most Unequal Country. The picture is taken from Cape Town photographer Johnny Miller’s Unequal Scenes series, which was shot at locations around the world. The issue of Time has not been released yet, but the snapshot of its cover has created a stir on local social media.


SAY WHAT?

Song flies up the charts

At number-11 on the midweek UK singles chart is a song called Let Nature Sing, and it’s for the birds. The Royal Society for the Protection of Birds released the track of pure birdsong to raise awareness for endangered birds in the UK. The song features 25 different birds, including blackbirds, robins, woodpeckers, warblers, and more - but not Cheryl Crow, the Counting Crows, The Eagles or Paul McCartney’s Wings. According to Martin Harper, the RSPB’s director of conservation, thousands of people have bought and streamed the track to hear nature’s finest singers. He said Let Nature Sing sends a powerful message that yes, nature is amazing but it is also in trouble. ‘The good news is that it is not too late, we know what needs to be done and together we can take action to restore it for us and for future generations.’ The.news.letter has learnt that Weird Owl Yankovic is making a spoof of the song. Listen to Let Nature Sing here.


TWEET OF THE DAY

Today’s top tweeter is Clinton van der Berg (@ClintonV) with this:
Gotta love a SA wine label.

CRYPTIC CLUE OF THE DAY

Today’s clue, compiled by Kieron Callaghan, is: Insincerely respect vicar with epilepsy problem? (3,3,7)

The solution to yesterday’s clue, Approximation of a doughier mixture (5,4) is ROUGH IDEA, an anagram of ‘a doughier’ (‘mixture’ is the anagram indicator).

THE BIG READ

On Valentine’s Day last year a gunman opened fire at a High School in Parkland, Florida, killing 17 pupils and staff members. Witnesses identified 19-year-old Nikolas Cruz, who had been expelled, as the assailant. HuffPost’s Kathryn Joyce reports that there’s a fight ripping the grieving community apart – and it has nothing to do with gun control.

WHAT WE SAY

The klapback of the week award goes to …
Papa Penny Penny. EFF’s Beret in Chief Julius Malema provoked the musician at a rally in Limpopo, calling him ‘uneducated’. Penny Penny responded in a video rant saying Juju was not only stupid but was ugly as well. Juju remains unapologetic.

So, who is apologetic?
Stellenbosch University, which has apologised for trauma caused by ‘research’ into the cognitive function of coloured woman. The research by its students smacked of dodgy 1950s race-based science, and was widely criticised.

Who confused us?
The pollsters, who were all over the place this week. Predictions for next week’s election by the Institute for Race Relations (IRR) and Ipsos were poles apart.

Who got his just deserts?
A thief on a motorbike who was delivered some swift justice when a brave woman he had just robbed chased after him and reclaimed her bag. Her efforts were captured on CCTV footage. Let’s hope he gets captured as well.

What made us swallow hard?
The petrol price, which just keeps going up and up.

What made us reach for a bag of popcorn?
The Nelson Mandela Foundation and AfriForum slogging it out in court over banning of the apartheid flag.

What made us reach for a second bag of popcorn?
Durban businessman Vikash Narsai - and friend of ANC secretary-general Ace Magashule - suing Gangster State author Pieter-Louis Myburgh for R10-million over revelations in the explosive book. We’re waiting for Ace to follow suit, but he’s keeping his cards close to his chest.

Who deserved the menace of the week title?
MultiChoice for its commercial expediency and playing censor by deciding not to air any of Steve Hofmeyr’s content because of his political views. We don’t like Hofmeyr – his music and especially not his noxious politics – but silencing him is not the answer: the country is mature enough to handle his brand of stupid. Sharing menace duties with MultiChoice is Hofmeyr for peddling his brand of stupid.

Who made us proudly South African?
Caster Semenya - she’s had to endure a helluva lot of humiliation and hate, but she rises above it all. She really is an inspiration, an extraordinary woman who deserves to be celebrated.


WHAT YOU SAY

With regards to your comment about the possible setting of an 800m world record, the existing record was in any case set by a woman with high testosterone levels in the era before doping rules were implemented and the East Germans (among many others) were trying everything possible to improve performance, including elevating testosterone levels, causing and terminating pregnancy, etc, and consequently the women’s 400m, 800m and 1,500m records have endured since that time, so it would not be unfair to anyone if one of those records were to fall to someone with naturally high testosterone. Strange that they were never scrapped on the same basis that Armstrong was vilified, ie using rules and methods that didn’t apply at the time. Similarly Lasse Viren and Pekka Vasala still have their blood doped Olympic Gold medals. No consistency.

Secondly, I have always had the view that setting a limit (eg for testosterone) instead of banning the use is a permit to increase testosterone levels up to the limit, and sure enough that is what the athletes have been doing in most sporting codes. Sure, testosterone is a problem because it is a naturally occurring hormone so you cannot test for abuse, only for consistency and upper limit, but still, when you set a limit you remove the moral barriers.

Neil Fourie

We welcome your insights, observations and compliments (especially your compliments) so please send them to thenewsletter.daily@gmail.com

GroundUp’s Disclaimer: Although we like the.news.letter and are promoting it in May, we don’t produce it. If you want to express how much you love or hate it, please email Chris, Jonathan and Martine.

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